7/1/2023 0 Comments Inventory lab vs outright![]() ![]() This article builds upon the results from the 2020 report and includes an updated review on the effectiveness of policies adopted in meeting their pollution reduction goals. In addition, the authors recently published the article “ The evolving global plastics policy landscape: An inventory and effectiveness review” in the journal Environmental Science and Policy (August 2022 issue). The initial Inventory had an English-language bias that the authors have been seeking to reduce over time. To help fill a gap in monitoring of public policies to address the plastic pollution problem, the researchers created an online, free, and searchable Plastics Policy Inventory (below referred to as the Inventory). In this report, the authors qualitatively assessed 291 policy documents adopted between 2000 and mid-2020 to reduce plastic pollution at the international, national, and subnational levels of government all over the world, and characterized the policy instruments used and plastic types targeted in each policy. The authors have provided an overview of government responses to plastic pollution, initially through their release of the report “ 20 Years of Government Responses to the Global Plastic Pollution Problem” in 2020. Policies on every level infrequently targeted microplastics or tire wear particles.Plastic bag policies were most commonly studied for effectiveness.International policies most frequently featured plans for future action.National and subnational policies most frequently banned macroplastics and bags.291 plastic pollution policies were compiled in a free, open-access inventory in 2020, and since then updated to include a total of 571 policies. ![]() ![]() Zoie Diana, a Tibor Vegh, b Rachel Karasik, b Janet Bering, c Madison Griffin, c Christian Laspada c, Jonathan Schachter e, Yifan Wang c, Juan Caldas c, Amy Pickle b, Daniel Rittschof a, Winnie Lau d, John Virdin bĪ Duke University, Division of Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University Marine Laboratory, Duke University, Beaufort, NC 28516, USAī Duke University, Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions, Durham, NC 27708, USAĬ Duke University, Nicholas School of the Environment, Durham, NC 27708, USAĭ The Pew Charitable Trusts, Washington, DC 20004, USA Annual trends in plastics: which policy instruments are being used? (source: Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions – Duke University) Authors ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |